If the neutral connection of a capacitor bank is ungrounded, how will it operate?

When a capacitor bank has an ungrounded neutral connection, it can still operate properly. The key factor here is that ungrounded capacitor banks are designed to function effectively without a direct path to ground. In many applications, this configuration is used deliberately to avoid ground faults that could lead to unexpected shutdowns or disruptions in service.

In an ungrounded system, if a phase-to-ground fault occurs, the fault current will not return to ground but will instead circulate among the phases. This can help prevent unnecessary tripping of connected equipment. However, it's important to note that while the capacitor bank can operate, there may be some concerns about overvoltage conditions, which can lead to insulation stress if not monitored correctly.

Using an ungrounded neutral can provide certain advantages in terms of system reliability and continuity of service, especially in industrial settings. Thus, the statement that it will operate properly reflects the capacity of a well-designed ungrounded capacitor bank to function effectively, even without a direct ground connection.